tax professional coupleNow that your 2010 tax return is complete, you can take a break from all the stress – or can you? In the case of taxes, out of sight, out of mind is not a good strategy.  Although your 2011 tax return is not due for another year, there is no better time than now to start the preparation process.

If you work with a tax professional, here are a few questions you should ask now to ensure a better experience next year.

1. What can I do to avoid owing money to the government?
This is a question you must ask if you owed money to the IRS along with your 2010 return. There is no reason to continually come up short and get hit with a bill every tax season (or a tax penalty if you owed a lot this year).

If you owed money, you may have claimed too many allowances. In this case, you need to make an adjustment on your W-4 form. Remember, even though you are entitled to a certain number of allowances, you are not required to take them. Your tax professional can offer advice on changing your allowances and taking advantage of other tax saving measures.

By letting the government withhold more money, you decrease you chance of owing money, while increasing your odds of getting a refund with your final return. Keep in mind, however, when more money is withheld for taxes, you’ll receive less in your paycheck.

2. How can I find additional deductions and credits to increase my chance of receiving a refund?
Believe it or not, many people never take advantage of deductions and credits. Instead, they rely on the standard deduction because it simplifies the filing process.

Before you assume that the standard deduction will be right for you once again, ask your tax professional for advice. You may find that you will be better off taking several deductions rather than relying on the old standard.

On the other hand, credits are a different thing entirely.  Since these must be taken advantage of throughout the year, it is extremely important to ask your tax professional for a list of available credits for 2011. Once you have that list, you can figure out which ones will work for you over the course of the next year.

3. How much do I need to pay quarterly to avoid an underpayment penalty and owing money next year?
If you are self-employed, you are responsible for paying quarterly estimated taxes to the IRS, as well as your state and local agencies.

While the process of paying quarterly taxes is not overly complicated, it can be difficult to make an accurate payment. This is particularly true if your income changes from month to month.

Ask your tax professional to prepare “quarterly payment coupons” based on your past year’s income. At the very least, this will give you an idea of how much you have to pay if your income remains in a similar range.

4. Did you see anything in this year’s return that I could do better next year?
Although your tax professional puts a lot of time and effort into your return, personalized advice isn’t automatically part of the deal. However, if you ask for it, most will be happy to oblige.

There is nothing wrong with asking your tax professional for advice. Ask if there is anything anything you can do better next year. Did you make any glaring mistakes that could have been avoided?

You may be surprised at how much information you can get when you open up and ask for help.

5. My filing status will change – what should I do?
If you know your filing status will change this year,  it is essential that you get advice from your tax professional.

I found this out the hard way. When I got married in 2010, I failed to change my status from single to married. As a result, we ended up paying $5,000 more than we should have during the 2010 tax year. Sure, we were able to file an amendment and get a refund, but we should have avoided the issue from the very beginning.

Final Word

Even if your tax situation stays the same from year to year, the IRS makes changes that will affect you. Your tax professional is a great resource who can assist with far more than just filing your final return.  Don’t hesitate to ask questions and get as much help as you can throughout the year.

By asking the five questions above you can begin to organize and prepare for your 2011 tax return. This may sound like a lot of work right now, but you will be glad when April 2012 comes around.

What questions do you have after filing this year? Please share in the comments below.

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Consumer Action HandbookA few weeks ago, I got my consumer action handbook free of charge courtesy of our friendly neighborhood U.S. Government. After it sat on my desk for a few days, I decided to see what it had to offer. I did not read it completely in depth, but I can tell you that it is a great resource for any consumers and I highly recommend that you order your copy before it’s too late.

While I did not really learn much from the book, there is a wealth of information contained within. Some of which I did not know. A bit of which actually surprised me. Here are the highlights:

Dealing With Debt:

-Within five days after a debt collector first contacts you, the collector must send you a notice that tells you the name of the creditor, how much you owe, and what action to take if you believe you do not owe the money.

I’m sure there are plenty of companies who do not follow this.

Home Improvement and Repairs:

-Get the names of suppliers and ask if your perspective contractor makes timely payments.

To tell you the truth, I would have never though of doing this, but their answer can tell you volumes about their reputation.

-Some state laws allow unpaid subcontractors and suppliers to put a lien on your home for bills the contractor failed to pay.

-With most home improvements, federal law gives you three business days to cancel without penalty.

This is actually true of many transaction types, not just home improvement related purchases. You can consult the handbook to find out more information about the “3-day, cooling off rule”.

Homeowner/Renter’s Insurance:

-Insure your house, NOT the land under it. After a disaster, the land is still there. If you don’t subcontract the value of the land when deciding how much homeowner’s insurance to buy, you will pay more than you should.

Travel:

-Ask about cancellation policies. You may want to look into trip insurance for added protection. www.insuremytrip.com offers pricing and policy information on plans from different companies and describes the different forms of policies available.

-Selling more tickets than there are available seats on a flight is not illegal. Most airlines overbook their flights to compensate for “no-shows”. If there are more passengers than seats just before a plane is scheduled to depart, you can be “bumped” or left behind against your will.

While there are rules that protect you and assure you will get where you are going, the inconvenience is (unfortunately) perfectly legal.

Wills & Funerals:

-It is not necessary to notarize or record your will, but these can safeguard any claims that your will is invalid. To be valid, you must sign a will in the presence of at least two witnesses.

-The funeral provider may not refuse, or charge a fee, to handle a casket that you bought elsewhere.

-A funeral provider who offers cremations must make alternative containers available.

As I said, this book is a great resource for all consumers. You can get one by following this link. All you have to provide is your name and address and the book will arrive (free of charge) in about 2 weeks. The above information is just the tip of the iceberg. There is plenty of information and resources that you may need, whether you realize it or not. So just go get one already.

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Weekly Links: 11/7/9 With Random Knowledge

November 7, 2009

First off, if anyone ever has any problems viewing the site, please let me know. I have been having issues for months now, and have struggled and struggled for a solution, and have hopefully solved the issue. But I still need to know for sure. I have been enjoying my “staycation” this week, and it [...]

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Holiday Shopping Season is Here-What to Get For the “Impossible to Buy For” On your List.

November 5, 2009

Guess what? Holiday shopping season is here. Over the next few weeks, you will be overwhelmed by advertising, crowded stores and restaurants, and the joyful stresses of holiday planning. One of these wonderful stresses is figuring out what gifts to get for everyone on your list. Inevitably, you will have at least one or two [...]

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